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Showing posts with label barbecue. Show all posts
Showing posts with label barbecue. Show all posts

Thursday, January 1, 2009

Local Grass-Fed Applewood Smoked Beef



Many people are intimidated by slow cooking techniques like smoking.  In reality, it is one of the oldest, simplest, easiest, tastiest ways to prepare food.  Low temperature slow cooking is very forgiving.  While you'll want a smoker to really do it right, you can improvise quite well with a grill (see my North Carolina Pulled Pork Barbecue!).  This was the first thing we made with my dad's new smoker.  

The meat we smoked was very special, although it shouldn't be.  We used extremely fresh, locally raised grass-fed beef, which was absolutely beautiful.  As I've mentioned in earlier posts, I am a huge supporter of feeding animals the foods they evolved to eat.  No cow can properly digest corn.  A happy cow is out in a field eating a variety of different grasses.  A grass-fed cow's meat is leaner and far superior in taste to any feedlot meat.  Because the meat is more lean, low and slow techniques are helpful because it can be easy to overcook lean meat on a grill if you're used to fatty grain-fed beef (less fat means less juices).  Low and slow also helps make the meat even more tender.  If the environmental, health, and moral shortcomings of feedlot meat won't convince you to go for more expensive grass-fed meat, maybe the taste and texture benefits will.  And that isn't limited to cows - in my opinion, the taste benefit of a free-range life and natural diet is even greater for chicken and pork than it is for beef (check out forestfed.com, makes other pork taste like uncooked tofu).  Anyway, here is what we did:

Ingredients:
  • Sirloin Roast
  • Short Ribs
  • Kielbasa
  • Dale's
  • Rub
    • Sea Salt
    • Brown Sugar
    • Paprika
    • Black Pepper
    • Garlic Salt
    • Dry Mustard
    • Celery Salt
    • Red Pepper
    • White Pepper
    • Cumin
    • Thyme
    • Onion Powder
    • Cloves
  • Zucchini
  • Yellow Squash
  • Potatoes
  • Barbecue Sauce
    • Ketchup
    • Dry Mustard
    • Tabasco 
    • White pepper
    • Red pepper
    • Black pepper
    • Oregano
    • Garlic Salt
    • Paprika
    • Red wine

Procedure:
My dad and I started this meal by marinating the beef.  I used some Dale's, one of the very few pre-packaged marinades I use.  While the meat marinated for about an hour, we got the fire in the smoker going with some charcoal and scraps of oak, and cut some green branches off our apple tree (you can also buy wood to smoke).  While the fire burned down, I mixed up the rub - about half and half sugar and salt, plus whatever seasonings you have around, to your taste.  After marinating for an hour, I took the beef out, patted it semi-dry, and rubbed in the rub.  Remember to really rub the rub into the meat - it's not called a 'sprinkle'.  Once the fire was ready, we put the beef on the lower rack in the smoker, right above the water pan.  About 5 hours later, it was ready.  Over the course of of the 5 hours, we periodically threw in some more green applewood to keep the smoke going.
This was the first time I've tried to smoke vegetables.  I ended up losing track of time and didn't put them on as early as I wanted.  So, I cut them up, coated them with olive oil, salt, and pepper, wrapped it loosely in tin foil, then added them to the upper rack of the smoker.  After about an hour, they were soft and ready.
    Just before serving, my dad mixed up his barbecue sauce.

Resulting Deliciousness:
    This was the best smoked beef we've ever made.  The rub worked very well and the smoke flavor was fantastic.  The meat, however was the real star.  It was moist and so tender you could cut it with a spoon.  You could really tell the difference from going with good cuts of grass-fed meat.  The vegetables were good, but because they were pre-sliced, the smoke flavor was too strong.  Next time I wouldn't cut them up and would use more seasoning after smoking and slicing.

Although very good, my rub and my dad's sauce didn't closely follow any major style of barbecue, so any fans of a particular region would probably point out some shortcomings (although the apple wood was definitely a feature of our region of Western North Carolina).  I think the next few times I do barbecue, I'll try to follow a few different regions closely.  If you have any favorites that you want to see me try, tell me about it in the comments!

Thursday, September 4, 2008

North Carolina Barbecue



Ingredients:
  • Pulled Pork Barbecue
    • Brine
      • Apple cider
      • Kosher salt
      • Bay leaves
      • Oregano
      • Basil
      • Paprika
      • Black Pepper
    • Rub
      • Raw cane sugar
      • Brown sugar
      • Kosher salt
      • Cumin
      • Cloves
      • Black pepper
      • White pepper
      • Cayenne pepper
      • Chili pepper
      • Crushed red pepper
      • Paprika
      • Garlic salt
      • Celery salt
    • Mesquite wood chips

  • Tomato Based Sauce
    • Tomatoes
    • Apple Cider
    • Apple cider vinegar
    • Roasted red peppers
    • Brown sugar
    • Honey
    • Valentina's
    • Kosher salt
    • Chili powder
    • Garlic salt
    • Celery salt
    • Cayenne pepper
    • Crushed red pepper
    • Black pepper
    • Oregano
    • Basil
    • Paprika
  • Vinegar Based Sauce
    • Apple cider vinegar
    • White wine vinegar
    • Raw cane sugar
    • Kosher salt
    • Crushed red pepper
    • Chili powder
    • Black pepper
    • Garlic salt
  • Potatoes
    • New potatoes
    • Roasted red peppers
    • Butter
    • Kosher salt
    • Black pepper
  • Coleslaw
    • Green cabbage
    • Red cabbage
    • Carrot
    • Kosher salt
    • Greek yogurt
    • Mayonnaise
    • Apple cider vinegar
    • Caraway seeds
    • Black pepper
  • Beans
    • Busch's beans
    • Bacon
    • Onion
    • Celery
    • Black pepper
    • Brown sugar

Procedure:
Barbecue
On Thursday night, I pulled the pork out of the freezer to brine and thaw it.  To make the brine, I simmered all of the ingredients for about forty-five minutes and let it cool.  Once cool, it went into Ziploc bags with the pork.  This went in a pot, got covered, then went back in the freezer.  I pulled it out first thing in the morning to start thawing.  I got to Tim's place in Chapel Hill at about 5 or 6.  By then, the pork was pretty well thawed and brined.  I mixed all of the ingredients for the rub, removed the pork from the brine, and covered it with the rub.  The rub is equal parts of each of the sugars and the salt, then the spices to taste.  The rubbed pork went back in the fridge until it was go time.  The mesquite wood chips went into some water to soak for a few hours.

On Friday night / Saturday morning at 2am, I fired up the grill.  I put the pork in a pan on one side of the grill and some mesquite wood chips on the other.  I only used the burners on the wood chip side to keep the grill between 225 and 250 (F).  The soaked wood slowly smoldered to smoke the meat.  This went on, being checked and basted with apple cider every hour or so for the next 10 hours.  By then, the meat had reached about 170.  To be cooked, pork should reach over 140, but to be pulled it helps to reach about 190.  I ran out of time and had to go for 170.  It worked out fine, but it could have been easier to pull.

Barbecue Sauce - Tomato based
For a tomato based sauce, I simmered tomatoes, cider, and all the spices for about 2 hours.  I added this to about 3 roasted red peppers and pureed in a blender.  For the final touch, a little apple cider vinegar was added.

Barbecue Sauce - Vinegar based
This type of sauce is very simple.  Just combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and white wine vinegar, add a significant amount of sugar, then add spices per your taste.  This one turned out pretty spicy.  The flavor will mature, mix, and become smoother if this is left in the fridge for a day or two.

Baked Beans
Really good baked beans are very easy to make.  Just start with some good canned beans, make some bacon, and add it to the beans.  Use the bacon grease to caramelize some finely diced onion and celery and add that too.  If you want, add some more spices based on your taste - I added some pepper and some brown sugar.  Let that simmer for a while, and the beans are way better than they started.

Potatoes
I wanted another side, and was too lazy to make potato salad.  So, I boiled some new potatoes, drained them, added butter and seasonings, and about 3 pureed roasted red peppers.  This turned out to be a delicious side that went very well with the smoked flavor of the meat.

Coleslaw
Slaw is a must for any barbecue.  The key is the first step, which some people forget - salt the cabbage.  Cut up the cabbage, put several tablespoons of salt on it, cover, and set it in the fridge for about 3 hours.  This pulls moisture out, making sure that the cabbage won't get soggy from the liquids you're going to add.  After salting, thoroughly rinse all the salt off, add the carrot, a few tablespoons each of Greek style (drained) yogurt, mayonnaise, and apple cider vinegar, and a little pepper and caraway, mix, and you're good to go.  Just taste it and make sure the balance fits your palate.  

Resulting Deliciousness:
I didn't realize how in need of a good North Carolina barbecue I was.  This was fantastic in just about every way possible.  The sides all worked very well, and everyone had a great time.  That is what a barbecue is all about, and this certainly fit the bill.  The only part of this that I've ever made before was the beans.  The pork might have been the best meat I've ever had in my life... and that's saying something.  I am now, more than ever, a huge fan of feeding animals what they naturally eat.  This forest fed pork had more flavor and better texture than any barbecue I've ever had.  The sauce was entirely unnecessary (but turned out really good!).  If you've never had naturally fed or wild meat, go to www.eatwild.com and find a place near you to get some.  I was really happy the way the brining and my rub helped the flavor of the meat, but did not overpower it.  I think that's the problem with grain fed meat - it is high fat and low flavor - you can barely eat it without sauce or heavy seasoning.  Just remember that with naturally fed meat, it is generally less fatty and therefore easier to mess up with fast cooking methods like grilling.  With slow cooking, you pretty much can't go wrong.